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You are here: Home / Archives for White Papers

Digital Refractometers – Universal Concentration Meters

Digital Refractometers – Universal Concentration Meters By Angelo DePalma, Ph.D – Partial Reprint – Originally Published April 6th, 2011,  for original see Lab Manager; – Refractometers are instruments that quantify and identify chemicals and materials based on their refractive index (RI).  A unique property related to the speed of light as it passes through a substance, RI (Refractive Index)  […]

Filed Under: News, White Papers Tagged With: Automatic, beverage, Brix, chemical, cosmetics, digital, electronic, essential oils, flavor, food, industry, laboratory, oil, petro chemicals, petroleum, pharmacuetical, R/I, refractive index, refractometer, refractometry, Smart Measure, sugar, Temperature Control

Refractometers: Innovating Around the Edges

Refractometers are analytical instruments that measure the refractive index (RI) of liquids.

Filed Under: News, White Papers Tagged With: Brix, digital, electronic, laboratory, R/I, refractive index, refractometer, refractometers

API Gravity – Petroleum – Digital Density Meter Application Note

API Gravity – Density Meter Application Report Understanding API Gravity: API Gravity – Crude oil is an indispensable starting material for all types of products and various other fuels, oils, and lubricants. Characterization of these products is most complex and often impractical. Therefore, the measurements of more simple properties such as flash point, vapor pressure, […]

Filed Under: White Papers Tagged With: API Gravity, ASTM D1250, ASTM D4052, ASTM D5002, ASTM D5931, Density Meter, DIN 51 757, ISO 12185, measure API Gravity, petro chemicals, petroleum

Density Meter Application Note, Concentrations

DDM Density Meter S4

Density Meter Application Report Concentration Determinations using the Rudolph Research Analytical DDM 2911 Density Meter Introduction From purely an intuitive approach, it is easy to understand how a density meter can determine concentrations. If you were to measure the density of a pure water sample, you would find its density to be 0.9982 g/cm³ at […]

Filed Under: White Papers Tagged With: alcohol, API, ASTM D1250, ASTM D4052, ASTM D5002, ASTM D5931, Automatic, benchtop, Brix, calibration, concentration, density, Density Meter, density-meters, digital, DIN 51 757, essential oils, European Pharmacopoeia 5.0, Molarity, Normality, ºBalling, ºPlato, percent by weight or volume, petro chemicals, petroleum, pharmacuetical, PPM, Specific Gravity, USP29, USP29-NF24

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